Gupakira， Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, bivuga urupapuro rwo gupakira rugizwe nibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi bitandukanye. Ihuza ubushishozi ibyiza byibikoresho bitandukanye, igamije gutanga imikorere myiza kuruta gupakira ibikoresho, bityo kurinda ibicuruzwa neza, kuramba, no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Gupakira ibintu byinshi byakoreshejwe cyane mubice nkibiryo, ubuvuzi, nibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, kandi bifite umwanya wingenzi mubikorwa byo gupakira bigezweho.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gupakira, harimo impapuro za pulasitike, impapuro za aluminium-plastike, impapuro aluminium-plastike, nibindi
Uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuriza hamwe butanga gupakira hamwe nibintu bitandukanye. Kurugero, impapuro za plastiki gupakira ikomatanya imikorere myiza yo gucapura impapuro hamwe nubushuhe hamwe namavuta birwanya plastike, kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mubipfunyika ibiryo. Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki ya aluminiyumu ikoresha ibikoresho bya barrière ya aluminiyumu hamwe n’uburemere bwa plastiki, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu biribwa no gupakira ibiyobyabwenge bisaba kubikwa cyane. Byongeye kandi, hamwe no kurushaho gukangurira kurengera ibidukikije, guhuza ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika hamwe nibindi bikoresho byahindutse inzira nshya yiterambere.
Ibyiza byo gupakira ibintu biragaragara
Ubwa mbere, irashobora guteganya imiterere yo gupakira ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye biranga ibicuruzwa, bikarinda ibikenerwa kurinda ibicuruzwa. Kurugero, kubiryo bikunze kwibasirwa na okiside no kwangirika, ibikoresho bya aluminium-plastiki yibikoresho bifite inzitizi ndende birashobora gukoreshwa mubipfunyika, bikongerera neza ubuzima bwibicuruzwa. Icya kabiri, gupakira mubisanzwe biremereye, bito mubunini, byoroshye gutwara no kubika, kandi bigabanya ibiciro bya logistique. Mubyongeyeho, gupakira ibintu byinshi birashobora gutanga ingaruka nziza zo gucapa no kuzamura ishusho yibicuruzwa.
Gupakira hamwe nabyo bihura nibibazo bimwe
Ikibazo kigaragara cyane ni ingorane zo gutunganya. Bitewe no guhuza ibikoresho byinshi, gutandukana no gusubiramo biba bigoye ndetse nubuhanga ntibishoboka. Ibi biganisha ku mubare munini wa gupakira amaherezo gushyingurwa cyangwa gutwikwa, bigatera umwanda ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ibipfunyika bimwe bishobora gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza umubiri wumuntu, kandi niba bitagenzuwe neza, bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi kubiribwa.
Kugirango tuneshe imbogamizi zo gupakira ibintu, inganda zirimo gushakisha ibisubizo bishya
Ku ruhande rumwe, mugutezimbere ibikoresho byoroshye byoroshye gutandukanya no kubitunganya, nko gukoresha ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika cyangwa gushushanya ibintu byoroshye byoroshye, igipimo cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa gishobora kunozwa. Kurundi ruhande, komeza ubugenzuzi bwa gupakira ibikoresho kugirango hubahirizwe ibipimo byumutekano no kwirinda gukoresha ibintu byangiza. Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byongera gukoreshwa no gushishikariza abaguzi kugabanya imikoreshereze y’ipaki ikoreshwa kandi ni inzira yingenzi yo kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa no gupakira.
Muri make, gupakira ibintu byinshi, nkuburyo bwingenzi bwo gupakira kijyambere, bifite ibyiza byingenzi, ariko biracyafite ibibazo bikomeye mubijyanye no gutunganya. Gusa binyuze mu guhanga udushya, kuyobora politiki, hamwe nimbaraga zihuriweho n’abaguzi dushobora gutsinda izo mbogamizi, tugakoresha neza ubushobozi bwo gupakira hamwe, kandi tukagera ku majyambere arambye. Mu bihe biri imbere, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi byongera gukoreshwa birashobora kuba inzira nyamukuru yiterambere, bifasha kubaka uburyo bushya bwo gupakira icyatsi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.
Ibibazo byo gupakira
Gupakira ni iki?
Gupakira hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira bugizwe nibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi bitandukanye (nka plastiki, aluminiyumu, ikarito, nibindi) byahujwe no kumurika, gusohora, cyangwa tekinike yo gutwikira. Iyi miterere ikomatanya ibyiza byibikoresho bitandukanye, nka:
Plastike (irwanya ubushuhe), aluminiyumu (urumuri na ogisijeni irwanya), impapuro (icapiro).
Gupakira byoroshye bikoreshwa mu nganda nk'ibiribwa, ubuvuzi, kwisiga, n'ibindi (nk'imifuka y'ibiryo, agasanduku k'ibinyobwa).
Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru zo Gupakira?
Imikorere myinshi: Ihuza imiterere ya barrière (irinda ubushyuhe, irwanya ogisijeni, irwanya UV), imbaraga za mashini, hamwe nuburanga.
Umucyo woroshye: woroshye kuruta ibikoresho bimwe nkikirahure nicyuma, kugabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi.
Ubuzima bwagutse bwagutse: Kurinda inzitizi nyinshi kurinda ibintu (nkibiryo bipfunyitse vacuum).
Igishushanyo mbonera: gishobora gucapura ibintu bigoye kugirango uzamure ibicuruzwa.
Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo gusaba bwo gupakira ibintu?
Inganda zibiribwa: imifuka yibiryo byihuse (isafuriya ihita), gupakira ibintu bidafite amazi (amakarito y amata), imifuka yikawa ya aluminium.
Inganda zimiti: gupakira ibiyobyabwenge (aluminium + PVC), imifuka yibiyobyabwenge.
Inganda zikora imiti ya buri munsi: Umuyoboro wamenyo (aluminium-plastike ikomatanya), shampoo umufuka uhagaze.
Ni izihe mbogamizi nyamukuru zihura na Composite Packaging?
Ikibazo cyo gusubiramo ibintu: Ibikoresho biragoye kubitandukanya, bikavamo umuvuduko muke (nko gusaba ubuvuzi bwihariye kubintu bya aluminium-plastike).
Igiciro kinini: Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro ibyiciro byinshi biragoye, kandi igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo kiri hejuru yicy'ibikoresho bimwe.
Impaka zirambye: Bimwe mubicuruzwa bipfunyika birimo plastiki zidakurikiza amategeko agenga ibidukikije.
Nigute Gupakira ibicuruzwa bihuza n'ibidukikije?
Inganda ziratera imbere binyuze mu nzira zikurikira:
Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gukoreshwa: ukoresheje ibikoresho bimwe bigize ibikoresho (nkimiterere ya PE yuzuye).
Ibikoresho bibogamye: kongeramo PLA (aside polylactique) cyangwa selile ya selile.
Ubuhanga bwo gutunganya imiti: nka depolymerisation reaction kubice bitandukanye bya aluminium-plastiki.
Igisubizo cya politiki: Yubahiriza ibisabwa n’amabwiriza nko guhagarika EU SUP n’Ubushinwa "itegeko ryo kubuza plastike".
