Umufuka wo gupakira ibiryo， Nkigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byinganda zigezweho, uruhare rwacyo ntirurenze ibintu byoroshye no gupakira. Ifite uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa, kongera igihe cyo kuramba, koroshya ubwikorezi no guhunika, kuzamura ishusho y’ibirango, no kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro, kuzenguruka, no kurya ibiryo.
Uruhare rwibanze kandi rwingenzi rwibipfunyika ibiryo ni ukurinda umutekano wibiribwa
Mugutandukanya ibidukikije byo hanze, imifuka yo gupakira irashobora kubuza neza ibiryo kwanduzwa na mikorobe, okiside kandi byangiritse, kandi byangiritse kumubiri. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupakira nabyo ni ngombwa cyane ukurikije ibiranga ibiryo bitandukanye. Kurugero, gupakira vacuum birashobora gukuraho ogisijeni, bikabuza gukura kwa mikorobe mikorobe, bityo bikongerera igihe cyo kurya ibiryo; Ibikoresho bya firime ya aluminiyumu birashobora guhagarika neza urumuri na ogisijeni, bikarinda ibiryo ingaruka ziterwa na fotooxidation; Filime ya plastike ifite inzitizi irashobora kubuza impumuro gukwirakwira no kugumana uburyohe bwambere bwibiryo. Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi bufite ireme imifuka ya pulasitike ishobora kwimurwa niwo murongo wa mbere wo kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa n’isuku.
Umufuka wapakira ibiryo ugira uruhare runini mukwagura ubuzima bwibiryo
Muguhitamo ibikwiye impapuro zanditseho ibiryo ibikoresho na tekinoroji, nko gupakira vacuum, gupakira ikirere cyahinduwe, gupakira sterilisation, nibindi, umuvuduko wo kwangirika kwibiryo urashobora kugabanuka cyane, kandi igihe cyacyo cyo kuribwa gishobora kongerwa. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku biribwa byangirika nk'inyama, imboga, imbuto, n'ibindi. Kongera igihe cyo kuramba ntibishobora kugabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa gusa, ahubwo binagura ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe, guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’ibiribwa, no kugabanya ibiciro byo gutwara abantu.
Tyorohereza igikapu cyo gupakira ibiryo azamura cyane imikorere yo gutwara ibiryo no guhunika
Umucyo woroshye kandi byoroshye gutondeka gusubiramo imifuka irashobora kubika neza umwanya wo kubika no kugabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi. Cyane cyane kubiribwa bikonje bikonje, ukoresheje imifuka ipakira hamwe nubushakashatsi hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro birashobora kugumana neza ubushyuhe bwibiryo kandi bikanemeza neza mugihe cyo gutwara. Byongeye kandi, abaguzi barashobora gutwara byoroshye no kubika ibiryo bipfunyitse, byongera uburambe bwabaguzi.
Umufuka wapakira ibiryo uracyari ikintu cyingenzi cyo kuzamura ishusho yikimenyetso
Igishushanyo cyiza cyo kugurisha imifuka, ibiranga neza ibiranga, nibicuruzwa bishobora gukurura abakiriya no kongera ibyifuzo byabo byo kugura. Ukoresheje ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije hamwe nibirango bisubirwamo ku mifuka ipakira, amasosiyete arashobora kandi kugeza ku baguzi kubungabunga ibidukikije no gushyiraho ishusho nziza y’imibereho. Kubwibyo, umufuka wo kugurisha ntabwo ari urwego rwibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo ni ikintu cyingenzi kigaragaza agaciro.
Muri make, ibiryo byabigenewe kugira uruhare rukomeye mu nganda zigezweho. Ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye gupakira, ahubwo ni igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kurinda umutekano wibiribwa, kongera igihe cyubuzima, koroshya ubwikorezi no kubika, no kuzamura ishusho yikimenyetso. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bishya bipfunyika ibiryo hamwe nikoranabuhanga bizarushaho gukwirakwira, kandi uruhare rwumufuka wapakira ibiryo narwo ruzarushaho gutandukana, rutange umusanzu munini mugutezimbere inganda zibiribwa.
Ibifuka byo gupakira ibiryo
Umufuka wo gupakira ibiryo ni iki?
Umufuka wapakira ibiryo nuburyo bworoshye bwo gupakira ibintu bisanzwe bikozwe muri firime ya plastike (nka PE, PP), feri ya aluminium, cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi, bikoreshwa mugushiraho no kurinda ibiryo. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:
Umufuka uhagaze: Hasi irashobora guhagarara, ibereye ibiryo byamazi cyangwa ibinyampeke.
Umufuka wa Vacuum: Vacuuming kugirango wongere igihe cyo kubaho (nk'inyama).
Umufuka wa Zipper: Urashobora gukurwaho (nk'imifuka yo kurya).
Nibihe bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gupakira ibiryo?
Ipasitike imwe imwe: nka LDPE (yoroshye nubushuhe), BOPP (transparency).
Ibikoresho byose: nka PET / AL / PE (guhagarika ogisijeni, guhagarika urumuri, gukoreshwa kuri kawa, ifu y amata).
Ibikoresho bitesha agaciro: PLA (aside polylactique) cyangwa PBAT (ikoreshwa mubipfunyika ibidukikije).
Impapuro zishingiye ku mpapuro: zometse kuri PE cyangwa aluminiyumu (nko gupakira ibinyobwa bidasembuye).
Ni izihe nyungu zo gupakira ibiryo?
Byoroheje kandi byoroshye gukoresha: byoroshye kuruta ibirahuri / gupakira ibyuma, byoroshye gutwara no gutwara.
Igihe kirekire cyo kuramba: Ibikoresho bya barrière birashobora gukumira ubuhehere na okiside (nka azote yuzuye ibirayi bya chipo y'ibirayi).
Igishushanyo cyihariye: gishobora gucapa imiterere-y-imiterere yo kuzamura ibicuruzwa.
Imikorere: Zippered, spout (umufuka wa spout) cyangwa irwanya amarira (notch mwarimu).
Nibihe bintu nyamukuru bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gupakira ibiryo?
Udukoryo: utubuto twibijumba, imbuto, bombo (akenshi bitarimo ubushuhe hamwe na fayili ya aluminium).
Amazi / Isosi: Umutobe, Ikiringo (ukoresheje imifuka igororotse cyangwa imifuka ya nozzle).
Ibiryo bikonje: Gupakira Vacuum kugirango wirinde ubukonje (nk'ibiryo byo mu nyanja bikonje).
Ibiryo byamatungo: umufuka wa aluminium-plastike kugirango wirinde kwangirika.
Ibibazo by ibidukikije nigisubizo cyumufuka wibiryo?
Ikibazo: Imifuka gakondo ya plastike iragoye kuyitesha agaciro, kandi gutunganya imifuka yibikoresho biragoye.
Igisubizo:
Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gukoreshwa: ukoresheje ibikoresho bimwe (nkimiterere ya PE yuzuye).
Ibikoresho bibora: PLA cyangwa firime ishingiye kuri krahisi.
Kugabanya: Kugabanya umubyimba wibintu (nka firime zoroheje).
Kubahiriza politiki: Yubahiriza itegeko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa amabwiriza ya EPR yo muri Amerika.
